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Product Certifications and Labeling Programs

Claims made by manufacturers and distributors for green products listed in this Directory can be of three different types:

First Party– These are self-declared claims that are not independently tested or verified. First party  is the most common but weakest type of certification.

Second Party– Theses are claims that are verified by a trade association or independent testing agency that a product meets the standards set by the association. Second party certification is usually more credible than first party but there is often a potential conflict of interest.

Third Party– Third part certification is when a completely independent agency tests a product and awards certification if certain requirements are met. This is the most robust form of certification, especially when the certifier is accredited by an organization such as the Standards Council of Council of Canada (SCC), American National Institute of Standards (ANSI), etc.

Most green building product certification programs fall into one of four categories. Here are the categories along with links to some of the more common programs under each:

  1. Forestry
    • Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
    • Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
    • CSA Sustainable Forest Management System (SFM)
  2. Indoor Air Quality
    • GREENGUARD Indoor Air Quality (GREENGUARD Environmental Institute)
    • Green Label (Canadian Carpet Institute)
    • Floor Score® (Resilient Floor Covering Institute)
    • SCS Indoor Advantage™ (Scientific Certification Systems)
  3. Energy and Water
    • EnerGuide (Natural Resources Canada)
    • ENERGY STAR® (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Natural Resources Canada)
    • Power Smart (Manitoba Hydro)
    • WaterSense (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
  4. Multiple Attribute
    • EcoLogo™ (TerraChoice Environmental Marketing)
    • Green Seal™ Certified Products (Green Seal Inc.)
    • Cradle to CradleSM (McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry)
    • SMaRT© Certified (Institute for Market Transformation to Sustainability)
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